Engineering guide

Ceramic Components in Semiconductor Manufacturing

Which ceramic goes into which part of which tool, and why the alternative materials were rejected. Organised as an equipment to component to material mapping rather than as a materials overview.

A ceramic disc beside a wafer, the pairing this material serves.

Mapping

Equipment to component to material

Equipment, component and material mapping
EquipmentComponentMaterialReason
Plasma etch chamberInsulating ring, linerAlumina, SiCNo outgassing; survives plasma
Deposition chamberGas distribution partsAlumina, SiCCleanliness and dimensional stability
Wafer handlingContact and edge partsAlumina, zirconiaWear resistance without contamination
Thermal processingPedestal and spacer componentsAlN, SiCHeat transfer with isolation
MetrologyReference and mounting partsAlumina, SiCThermal stability

The industry page these parts belong to is semiconductor equipment. The chamber-side requirements that sit on top of the material choice, outgassing and particle control, are worked through under vacuum and semiconductor components.

What the equipment demands

  • No outgassing, because volatiles deposit on wafers
  • No metallic contamination, which rules out the usual wear materials
  • Particle control, which makes edge quality a specification
  • Dimensional stability through the process temperature range
  • Compatibility with the cleaning chemistry used on the tool

Why edge quality is a functional requirement

A chipped edge inside a chamber is a particle source. This is why the edge criterion is agreed rather than assumed.

ENGINEERING NOTEThe chip criterion and the inspection method are agreed together. A criterion that cannot be verified reproducibly is not a useful specification on either side.

Features that have to be caught before machining

Design issues that must be resolved at review
IssueWhy it must be resolved early
Blind holes and trapped volumeVirtual leaks in vacuum
Sharp edgesParticle generation
Surface finish on chamber-facing facesParticle retention
Cleaning accessResidue left in the part
Packing designTransit damage behaves the same as machining damage

The part and the process

White ceramic plates, tiles, rings and a honeycomb block arranged on a white surface
Plates, tiles and a honeycomb block from the same batch.
Inspection room with measuring equipment in use
The inspection room, where the report is produced.

Frequently asked

Why not use a polymer part inside a chamber?

Outgassing. Polymers release volatiles in vacuum that deposit on wafers and change the process.

How is the edge criterion agreed?

It is stated on the drawing or agreed with the inspection plan, along with the method used to verify it.

Can you supply a replacement for a qualified part?

Yes. Send the drawing and, where available, the current inspection method so the datum scheme matches and the part stays interchangeable.

Which material for a plasma-facing component?

Silicon carbide or alumina depending on the plasma conditions and the required electrical behaviour.

Have a drawing that this guide applies to?

Send it with the material and the quantities. The review confirms what is achievable before any price is issued.